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September 3, 2020
by Admin
more than 40 cm in from (above) the anus would be considered above the sigmoid colon (or proximal to the sigmoid). The right colon consists of the cecum, ascending colon, hepatic flexure and the right half of the transverse colon. The rectum is the last anatomic segment before the anus.. Lymph nodes act like filters that remove dead cells, bacteria (germs) and even cancer cells from the body and keep them out of the bloodstream. This may be done for severe bleeding, cancer, or ulcerative colitis. Between 15 and 20 percent of all colon cancers occur in the cecum. [1] It gets its name from the Greek letter "s", sigma . Sigmoid colon This is the small "S" shaped part of the colon, about 40 cm in length, which goes from the bottom of the descending colon into the centre of the pelvis to the rectum . The entire colon is about 5 feet (150 cm) long, and is divided into five major segments. The middle colic artery supplies blood to second part of the colon. Anatomy of Colon and Rectum. The ascending colon heads up vertically from the cecum to the transverse colon. Home » Site-specific Modules » Colorectal Cancer » Anatomy of Colon and Rectum » Colonoscopy Measurements (cm) from Anal Verge Section Menu Cancer Registration & Surveillance Modules Distal colon= the last part Proximal colon= the first part -- about 40 cm long Direction of stool Transverse colon Descending colon Sigmold colon Rectum Ascending colon Appendix Lymph nodes. There are also veins that go with each of these arteries. Colon surgery: Using open or laparoscopic surgery, part or all of the colon may be removed (colectomy). The cecum is the widest part of your entire colon and is approximately 5 centimeters long, or a third as long as a pen. 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