April 6, 2021

what are the causes of land conflicts

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Land disputes are widespread in Uganda, affecting 33%2 to 50%3 of landholders. Violent activities such as bombing and forest burning can be a direct force of land degradation and land use change (Witmer, 2015), but … Extension of Russian influence in Europe: Even … Such measures could ameliorate the current inequitable patterns of ownership between the rich and the poor and will help foster justice, peace, and sustainable development in their region. The onset of climate change has motivated conflict between cattle and crop farmers in the region since farmer-grazier activities are predominant in the region. The study also analyses Aristotle’s idea that ‘likes should be treated alike’ in all domains of life. Postgraduate Diploma Dissertation, Department of Women and Gender Studies, University of Buea, Cameroon (Unpublished). Found insideThe persistent land conflicts in the North West Region are also caused by the poor demarcation of boundaries. According to Nkwi (2007), the arbitrary lumping of people and the complete ignorance of ethnic composition by Europeans are ... The study investigates the land-related causes of conflict in the Jubaland State of Somalia. Download PDF. teaching of modern knowledge, cultural practices, land ownership, misuse of Islamic Knowledge, childhood or forced marriages and corruption in project implementation. Scapegoat and magic charm: Law in development theory and practice. The United Nations is attempting to curb the illicit trade in small arms, and a more radical treaty to limit arms transfers is being promoted by non-governmental organisations such … The previous chapters have addressed the concept of conflict. Border disputes and resources such as Oil are often causes of conflict. Found inside – Page viiieforestation and degradation in the Brazilian Amazon have various causes, related to economic, political and social factors. ... illegal deforestation and the political will to address land conflicts in areas of high tenure insecurity, ... Benda-Beckmann, Keebet von 1989. Property rights are vested in the hands of heads of families who are answerable only to the chiefs, who control and own the land for the benefit of the entire community. Some reflections on the Anlu organized by the Kom Women in 1958. The way in which the 1974 Ordinance is silent on the cultural setting in the region that grants the local farmers only land use rights is strongly opposed by this researcher since it offers clear support for discrimination on the basis of class status. Most of this conflict results from the mass … It is worth remarking that the agricultural sector is a critical mainstay of local livelihoods. Because of changes in some underlying factors, land is increasingly becoming a source of conflicts in Africa. 5 where the original inhabitants perceive themselves as the rightful owners of the land (Fearon and Laitin 2011). Climate change is no good news in Cameroon. Found inside – Page 705series of land conflicts that include: the Mangu-Fier border conflict (1984), the Jos crisis (April 1994), ... Issues over grazing land were among the causes of the land conflicts in Plateau State since the 1980s just as it featured in ... There is growing recognition of the link between land and armed conflict and more and more concern that land can be a cause or trigger for conflict, a critical factor causing its relapse, or a bottleneck to post- Gender issues in land tenure under customary law. Kaberry, Phyllis M. 1959. Poor land governance, inappropriate of land use plans, inadequate land policies , land tenure insecurity, corruption and population increases are cited as being among of the main offenders fuelling land use conflicts in Tanza-nia. In: Benjaminsen, Tor A. and Christian Lund eds. See Nkwi and Warnier 1982:474. Conflicting resources. Land tenure conflicts often trigger forest and land fires, which is both a symptom and a cause of increasing conflict over tenure and use rights. The Sioux came to the 1868 treaty council with a great deal of power because Red Cloud and Sitting Bull had fought … The Land Portal Foundation believes access to information is crucial to achieve good land governance and to secure land rights for vulnerable people. Possible resolution mechanisms, c. Policy implications to land investments in Tanzania. The contemporary land tenure systems in Cameroon, founded as they are on customary systems of regulation (in law or administration) and statutory formal systems, are embedded in the above unequal and discriminatory power structures and procedures. This increased commercialisation coupled with land scarcity, has increased pressure on the local leaders who have the task of protecting the communal land system. Virtually 50% of the Laikipia county land mass is owned by large scale ranchers, who are believed to be less than thirty in terms of population. EU-UN PartNErshiP toolkit and Guidance for Preventing and Managing Land and Natural resources Conflict The management of land and natural resources is one of the most critical challenges What does this constant growth mean? Found insideAs we can see from the foregoing discussions, illiteracy, the unequal distribution of land, greediness and land paucity are among the causes of land conflict in the Nyishi community, which has led to devastating breaches of the peace in ... Qualitative data were collected by using key informant interviewees (KIIs) and Focal group discussions (FGDs). Article 65 incorporates the preamble into the constitution. LAND CAUSES CONFLICT Competition over land is a common challenge that becomes explosive when linked to other root causes of violent conflict. Nonetheless, after comparing the degree of conflicts between 2010 and 2016, we can suppose that BRI has managed the conflicts over land use structure, but there were still some growing land use conflicts, and it failed to reconcile the conflicts over land conversion and the landscape pattern, especially for a growing number of agricultural land conversion to non … This study argues that there cannot be peace, tenure, security and stability in the region without some attempt at resolving this perennial phenomenon of land conflict between farmers and cattle graziers. By adopting a descriptive survey design, Yamano and Deininger (2005) evaluated the causes, impacts and resolutions of land conflicts in Kenya. This would enable them to secure land on their own and reinforce their dignity and sense of empowerment. The paper aims to explore and analyse the impact of land-related conflicts/issues in Africa and its effects on the environment. Deininger and Castagnini use data from Uganda to explore who is affected by land conflicts, whether recent legal changes have helped to reduce their incidence, and to assess their impact on productivity. Buea Archives 1951. on land resources (exacerbated by declining soil fertility in many places), concern about land-related conflicts, and rising levels of rural impoverishment have once again secured land a place on the policy and donor agenda in Africa. Contains spam, fake content or potential malware, http://www.capri.cgiar.org/wp/..%5Cpdf%5Cbrief_land-05.pdf, http://aannaim.law.emory.edu/wandl/WAl-studies/Cameroon.htm, http://allafrica.com/stories/200802050744.html. This problem has stirred up a perennial family and community struggle over land, with devastating effect on the poor in the region.7. The result is that local/traditional mechanisms are no longer able to address or solve conflicts and mediate diverging interests. It argues that the recurrent conflicts involving farmers and cattle graziers over landownership in the northwest region of Cameroon have their roots in scarcity of land, climate change and the ‘poor’ application of statutory laws guaranteeing landownership. The study has three specific objectives: … 262 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<5690E43EAB5C1A3CA9FA00298D9E1B6D><8DD7A27C90DFF749905F8029E547FDBC>]/Index[255 16]/Info 254 0 R/Length 57/Prev 861796/Root 256 0 R/Size 271/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Causes of intra-ethnic land conflict among the Ameru people. This means that all human beings are to be treated equally in land ownership. This paper. As a result, any other law instituted alongside the customary law on land, for example, is considered alien and is hardly respected by the indigenes (Elias 1971:115). Conflicts between Natives and white settlers in the early 19th century can be attributable to one overarching cause: disputes over land. One of the leading causes of deforestation is agriculture and cattle grazing. The main causes of farm land conflicts are building extension on private land, population growth, fragmented land and drainage. Found inside – Page 77fill this gap would require a book in itself, but the question of causes is to some extent bound up with an ... British political and military objective has been so widely adopted that the conflicts are often called “The Land Wars'. Found inside – Page 126Declining access to land, or rather to the returns from human uses of land, is seen as a key process that causes ... owing to economic and political forces (rather than environmental scarcity) was an important factor in land conflicts. He attributes this equality and right to possession to the rule of common reason and equity ‘which is that measure God has set to the actions of men’. 1. It is apparent that laws alone are not enough to solve the problems of unequal landownership in the region. It's part of the wider Arab Israeli conflict. Yet Pastoralists are often blamed for causing land conflicts because they do not respect the rights of other land users. This causes a lot of conflict between the two parties since they want different things. After World War II and the … However, some theorists contend that this does not represent a rise in the incidence of ethnic conflict, because many of the proxy wars fought during the Cold War as ethnic conflicts were actually hot spots of the Cold … Class discrimination with regard to landownership in the northwest region is identified not only as one of the main factors responsible for land conflict but also as a main constraint resulting from such conflict. Hence, this study helps to determine whether the Government has instituted legal mechanisms that could safeguard equal landownership in the region. In the late 1930s, the neighboring Arab states intervened in this conflict on the side of the Palestinians. Money Applying this analysis to land, Locke argues that although land is a natural resource in the state of nature, its ownership is conventional in any given society. See the provision of article 2 of the 1974 Land Ordinance. Nelkon, D. 1981. This article aimed to investigate features and causes of the conflicts between Oromo and Somali Pastoral and agro-pastoral (PAP) groups in the study area. This research also examines the theory of egalitarianism which proceeds on the illuminating idea that all human persons are equal in fundamental worth or moral status and should be treated as equals in all circumstances (Dworkin 2000:65).

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