April 6, 2021

politics of nationalism soas

by Admin

He is also the co-editor of Cultural, Ethnic, and Political Nationalism in Contemporary Taiwan: Bentuhua (with John Makeham, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005) and Ethnicity, Nation, and the Modern State: Rethinking Theory and Experience in Taiwan and China (with Horng-luen Wang, in Chinese, Taipei: Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica, 2016). It begins with an examination of the historical contexts and socioeconomic conditions under which nationalism emerged in the West and subsequently spread across the globe. of Politics at SOAS. Annual workshop of the Politics of South Asia Specialist Group of the Political Studies Association. Growing up in a relatively undeveloped city unknown to most and having the privilege to visit many developed cities like Shanghai and developing cities like Lhasa, I believe China should not be arrogant about its power. Going through puberty, teenagers often doubt their abilities and think they cannot achieve anything. Iraqi Arab Nationalism: Authoritarian, Totalitarian and Pro-Fascist Inclinations, 1932-1941 (SOAS/Routledge Studies on the Middle East Book 4) - Kindle edition by Wien, Peter. In openly challenging the status quo, the return-to-reality generation was the main agent of “de-exilic” cultural politics in the 1970s. They cover different topics. Politics of Nationalism. I'm glad that I found my author. During the 1960s, the martial law system thwarted any significant challenge to the KMT, whether political or cultural. 4 Contesting Divided Rule, 1900-1920. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. How do globalization, nationalism, nuclear rivalry, and urban development affect political life in Asia? How do globalization, nationalism, nuclear rivalry, and urban development affect political life in Asia? Despite their Chinese identity and embrace of the Chinese nationalist narrative of history as an interpretative framework, local Taiwanese members of this younger generation were particularly active in bringing to light Taiwanese historical, social, and cultural particularities that were previously neglected or suppressed. August 20, 2021. Feminist scholars have documented with reference to multiple empirical contexts that feminist claims within nationalist movements are often side-lined, The military-led coup in Myanmar has met with widespread protests by people of diverse backgrounds, including Buddhist monks. Meanwhile, his ‘mentor’ prefers the teenager to be arrogant because it makes the ‘teenager’ more readily controllable. Under colonial legislation, land became private property reserved for white settlers, and local groups were forced to become 'squatters' on their own land. In investigating the interplay between literature and politics there is an assessment of the success and limitations of a This School Journal was a key agent of modernisation, enlightenment and national awareness among the Palestinian people. While anchored in the academic field of political science, the programme employs interdisciplinary perspectives on pressing issues of the modern world and offers a wide variety of thematic modules on the politics of culture, nationalism, race, gender, migration, institutions, environmental justice, conflict and war. Burma Nationalism and Ideology. T: +44 (0) 207 898 4682. . He received his Bachelor of Arts degree in history and politics and a Master of Science in political studies at SOAS, where he is currently engaged in doctoral research on the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna and nationalism in Sri Lanka. Nationalism is, as Anderson tells us, a work of the imagination and the combattants have played an important role in the transformation of Congolese political life. Asanga Welikala studied for his LLB at the University of Hull. What drives the politics of ethnicity, religion, and gender? • Anderson, Kevin B. “Why not the USA? This includes such factors as language, race, ethnicity, culture, religion, and customs of the nation in its primal sense of those who were born within its culture. What drives the politics of ethnicity, religion, and gender? Simona Vittorini, SOAS University of London, Politics And International Studies Department, Faculty Member. Structure Structure. She earned her doctorate from the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London in 2006. HISTORICALLY utilitarian in its conception, nationalism as a paradigm The examples are by no means confined to Scotland, however, and there are case studies . In each year, students need to take modules to the total value of 120 credits following the below structure. The SOAS MSc Politics of Asia fosters close analysis of politics in Asia—both South Asia and East Asia, with additional options covering Southeast Asia and Central Asia. 1977. If the ‘teenager’ feels irrational and aggressive, the ‘mentor’ directs his aggression to someone else. Apparently, it had been left there sometime during the day. Kristin Surak is an Associate Professor of Politics at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London and a past Richard B. Fisher Member of the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton. Nationalism is therefore seen as an instrument used by the CCP to compen-sate for its waning legitimacy.7 Scholars argue that the government controls nationalism as a way to signal its resolve in diplomatic relations and/or to deflect criticism of domestic affairs.8 Accordingly, Chinese nationalism is largely seen as state-led and . He works in the areas of nationalism, ethnicity, generation, collective memory, historical narrative, and Taiwanese literature. SOAS University of London. The thesis examines the British Council's involvement in Britain's Informal Empire in the Persian Gulf from 1939 until shortly after 1971, when Britain formally with A powerful country now, China can afford to show humility, welcome constructive criticism while it stands up against malicious slandering. This book is essential for students and scholars interested in Middle East Studies, Arab-Israeli politics and international development. Email:  [email protected]. No patriot would wish to relive the hundred years of national humiliation when China was half-colonized by foreign powers. Achievements: Undergraduate thesis chosen for publication on the Sociology Department website among a selection of 3rd year undergraduate theses from 2011-2012. He is the author of Contemporary Taiwanese Cultural Nationalism (London: Routledge, 2000), Politics and Cultural Nativism in 1970s Taiwan: Youth, Narrative, Nationalism (New York: Columbia University Press, 2021), Return to Reality: Political and Cultural Change in 1970s Taiwan and the Postwar Generation (in Chinese, 2nd edition, Taipei: Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica, 2010), and Reconstructing Taiwan: Contemporary Cultural Politics of Nationalism (in Chinese, Taipei: Linking Publishing, 2012). We look at the emergence of Bangladesh out of Tes Lux/Nassau, SOAS University of London, Centre for International Studies & Diplomacy, Graduate Student. Kristin Surak joined the London School of Economics in 2020 from SOAS University of London where she was a Senior Lecturer (Associate Professor) of Japanese Politics. Culture and Society in African History, 1900 to the present 8. Politics Student at SOAS University of London London, England, United Kingdom 99 connections. Also see Key topic 2 Session: Nationalism. The sport continues still to exact its grisly toll, blessed by men in the apex of power. But the series of major diplomatic setbacks at the beginning of the 1970s posed a serious challenge to KMT rule and to the claim that the Republic of China (ROC) was in exile. The question of Palestine is one of the most complex and protracted issues of our time. What drives the politics of ethnicity, religion, and gender? In the book he presents nationalism from a neutral perspective so readers from all political persuasions will find the book of interest. Economic and Political Weekly 21: 120 . The (selected) class marks cover 37 topics, including: media and communication, systems of government and state, pressure groups, reform movements, political and civil rights, human rights, refugees, peace promotion, military science and . In his very first speech to the Lok Sabha as Prime Minister, Narendra Modi moaned over 1,000 years of servitude, not 200 years under British rule. The purpose of this paper is to assess whether or not nationalism influences Chinese foreign policy. Our ‘teenager’ has a ‘mentor’ who tells him to have ‘Four Confidences’ and believe in himself and his chosen path. Anderson 1983). Edelman‟s disrupting narratives offer inspiring material for an opening to this special issue on SOAS Palestine Studies. I believe the Chinese media, which is closely controlled by the Party, is instrumental in inciting nationalism. Competitive rates and a streamlined process – with communication on every step, US Mortgage Lenders LLC ©2019 All rights reserved. KEY WORDS: Tanzania, nationalism, socialism, political culture, urban. TEXAS CONSUMER COMPLAINT AND RECOVERY FUND NOTICE. If you want to study (international) politics from a non-Western angle, this is the place to be! Government and Politics of Island Southeast Asia 10. Her research on international migration, nationalism, and political sociology has been translated into a half-dozen languages. Under colonial legislation, land became private property reserved for white settlers, and local groups were forced to become 'squatters' on their own land. Some will therefore argue that China should now put aside Tao Guang Yang Hui and adopt the Four Confidences instead. Politics of Nationalism 13. The SOAS MSc Politics of Asia fosters close analysis of politics in Asia—both South Asia and East Asia, with additional options covering Southeast Asia and Central Asia. The Hong Kong issue epitomizes this rise of nationalism as mainland Chinese, encouraged by domestic media, blame everyone but the Chinese government. But one should not assume that the images of coastal cities such as Shanghai represent China as a whole. Helen. University Press Ltd., Dhaka, 1989 Authors note February 10, 2008. About I am a very motivated with an eye for detail, I am very interested in politics particularly politics of the Middle East and Africa. The unprecedentedly difficult international situation triggered domestic dissent and activism in politics and culture informed by ideals of “return-to-reality” and “return-to-native-soil.” These developments transformed society, politics, and culture, in ways that continue to be felt. Our Department is home to an incredibly diverse group of scholars. Since June 2003, Tessy has been involved with the Luxembourg Army, where (1986) Transferring a Political Theory: Early Nationalist Thought in India. Instrumentalist Theories of Nationalism Brendan O'Leary, Professor of Political Science, LSE In philosophy instrumentalism is the doctrine that scientific theories are not true descriptions of an unobservable reality but simply useful instruments which enable us to structure and interpret the observable world. I have a particular interest in studying and researching the effects of religion, nationalism, imperialism and colonialism on states within both the Middle East and Africa.My . They assert that China’s rise is inevitable and whoever acts against China is going against the tide of history. The following is a selective list of new titles received for the History collections in SOAS Library during June 2016 Click on the hyperlink to go through to the SOAS Library . 2020 in many ways has been the worst year for many individuals and countries. (2010) "Ireland: Nationalism, Class, and the Labor Movement" in Marx at the Margins: On Nationalism, Ethnicity, and Non-Western Societies: 115-53. Dr Subir Sinha (SOAS) talks of Bengal's hyper-nationalism and the unpredictable response to Hindutva constituting the election's momentum narrative that privileges identity politics over any development drive or urgency. 25-Jun-2015 : The Emergency: 40 years on The translation of the word ‘crisis’ in Chinese is composed of two parts — ‘danger’ and opportunity’. Introduction to Research Methods, Politics of Development, Politics of Nationalism, Performance and Politics, Government and Politics of Mainland Southeast Asia, Government and Politics of Island Southeast Asia, Korean 1 A, Korean 1 B This was to secure precious time for China to develop. A key issue in Kenya under British rule was the conflict over land ownership between local population (such as Maasai and Gikuyu) and white settlers. 25-Oct-2016 : Hindu nationalism and Indian democracy 70 years after partition. Presentation of a paper to the Centre for the Study of Democracy, University of Westminster. The crisis of COVID-19 could have been a historic opportunity for the Community Party of China to finally implement political reforms, but it was seized by the leadership to strengthen control by invoking nationalism instead. This perspective gives us a theoretical model of a clientelist political settlement as a framework for analysing the interaction between politics and economics in developing countries. In contrast, being confrontational draws criticism and external pressure to which China needs to spend precious time and resources to respond. How Buddhist Nationalism Defines Myanmar's Politics. Nationalism is, as Anderson tells us, a work of the imagination and the combattants have played an important role in the transformation of Congolese political life. Phone 954-667-4110 The SOAS MSc Politics of Asia fosters close analysis of politics in Asia—both South Asia and East Asia, with additional options covering Southeast Asia and Central Asia. He has used his research background to teach courses on Middle East politics, business and politics, ethnicity and nationalism in the Arab uprisings . "While the Covid-19 pandemic was still raging in the autumn of 2020, I found, one evening, placed outside the door of my home in Kolkata, a sealed packet. All MATERIAL ON THIS WEBSITE IS FOR EXAMPLE HYPOTHETICAL PURPOSES ONLY AND SHOULD NOT BE RELIED ON FOR DECISION MAKING. He has created a Society called ‘China and the World’ (FB / IG / Twitter) with the stated aim of providing an unbiased platform for people interested in Chinese politics. The political economy of developing countries is characterized by the clientelist organization of politics. Rhetoric concerning its rapid economic growth and the burgeoning middle classes suggests that something new and significant is taking place. elements in the nation-building process has been largely missing from most studies of nation-building and official nationalism. 2nd Year Modules: Politics of Development, Southeast Asian government and politics, Religion and World Politics, International Relations of the Middle East. PARTHA CHATTERJEE: THE TRUTHS AND LIES OF NATIONALISM as narrated by Charvak. 1Meal Tesfamichael - MA Dissertation in Politics 15th of September 2011 SOAS, University of London 1 1. Her research focuses on international migration, nationalism, culture, and political sociology. . You are standing on the ground floor of SOAS University of London library, with a subject guide in our hand. A period of intense national struggle, the Mandatory period was replete with political and military . ests. Beijing sees the implementation of the Hong Kong National Security Law as a success since it has stopped mass protest. Gurharpal Singh, SOAS University of London, School of History, Religions and Philosophies, Faculty Member. The decade deserves to be called the “Axial Age” in postwar Taiwanese history. Senior Lecturer in Politics. 1st Year Modules: Mathematics for Economists, Introduction to Economic Analysis, Comparative Politics, Introduction to Political Analysis 2nd Year Modules: Elementary Statistics, Statistics, Microeconomic Analysis, Government & Politics of China, Politics of Nationalism, Politics of Development Going to order The Illegitimacy Of Nationalism: Rabindranath Tagore And The Politics Of Self (Oxford India Paperbacks)|Ashis Nandy another paper The Illegitimacy Of Nationalism: Rabindranath Tagore And The Politics Of Self (Oxford India Paperbacks)|Ashis Nandy . Her research on international migration, nationalism, culture, and political sociology has appeared in leading academic and intellectual journals, including the European Journal of . Published: 25 Jun 2019 Good services. He is currently researching the relationship between the ocean, fishing village tourism, and national imaginary in Taiwan and the role of Taiwan’s civil-society actors in the territorial dispute over the Diaoyutai Islands. Join to Connect . Sossie Kasbarian is a Senior Lecturer in Politics at the University of Stirling, Scotland. Selected new acquisitions for History: June 2016. A-chin Hsiau is a research fellow and professor at the Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan. Hannes has previously worked at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), Georgetown University, King's College London, and the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). Under a supposedly meritocratic system, I find it incomprehensible that the government sees a need to incite the public against some of their fellow citizens by distorting and selectively using information. African Political Thoughts 7. E: [email protected]. But the contrast between their imaginative and institutional presence is stark. It is a global academic base with the highest . After about a decade of Kuomintang (KMT) authoritarian rule in the 1950s, Taiwan’s economy took off. Notwithstanding this, as our leaders declare that extreme poverty has been eliminated and a moderately prosperous society has been created, many have become arrogant. I propose that the efficacy of nationalism as a hegemonic strategy relies as much on public performative events, as on constitutional politics and social structures (eg. Understanding the eruption of Conclusion: State and Society Between Sectarianism . What drives the politics of ethnicity, religion, and gender? Studies Political Science, International Relations, and English. Dr. Rahul Rao is the author of Third World Protest: between home and the world (Oxford . Her publications include Debating Difference: Group Rights and Liberal Democracy in India (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2011), and several articles on the Indian Constituent Assembly debates, liberalism and affirmative action in India and Malaysia, and comparative political thought. Brexit zealotry and hostility to migrants will fuel the case for Scottish separatism, writes Prof Tom Selwyn, while Esther Obst-Kennedy says . I have been working to update my book, Burma Nationalism and Ideology (1989). India has been the focus of international attention in the past few years. Senior Lecturer in International Relations. 2 Politics and Society Before Divided Rule, 1783-1900. How I wish the nationalists will respect Xi’s teaching on paying heed to the people’s feelings towards the government as much as they do on Xi’s words on the Four Confidences. Studies Colonial Punjab, Punjab Studies, and Indian nationalism. Nationalism; South Asian politics; modern Indian politics. As it does so, it has refused to allow WHO investigators to go to Wuhan until a year after the first outbreak. He is so smart and funny. Political theory, International Relations, Social movements, nationalism, French grammar, translation, French literature and poetry. You are standing on the ground floor of SOAS University of London library, with a subject guide in our hand. When using Chinese media platforms, it is hard not to be recommended cleverly-edited clips of spokespersons from the Foreign Ministry talking about how foreign influence has got the people of Hong Kong to go astray. politics that were impacting on the intelligentsia. A dystopian vision of Palestine emerges as the by-product of this complex asymmetrical interaction, where nationalism, neo-colonialism and `disaster capitalism' both intersect and diverge. political debate, Africans struggling to lay claim to urban life appropriated nationalist idioms to lampoon official pieties and make sense of class differentiation in a socialist country. I find it disheartening to see a people to whom I am proud to be a member behaving like a teenager, one who does not want to take responsibility for its actions. A country under military occupation with the largest body of refugees in the world, Palestine is a topic of tremendous political and cultural significance, involving regional and international players as well as an army of humanitarian and non-governmental organisations. The translation of the word 'crisis' in Chinese is composed of two parts — 'danger' and opportunity'. This article explores the competing relations between ethnic, religious The views expressed on this blog are those of the author(s) and are not necessarily those of the SOAS China Institute. Constructing the Diaspora: Diaspora Identity Politics and Transnational Social Movements Fiona B. Adamson Associate Professor of International Relations Department of Politics and International Studies School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) London, UK [email protected] Paper prepared for presentation at the 49th Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, San Francisco, CA . Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) in London. COVID-19, Nationalism, and Tao Guang Yang Hui. Kristin Surak is an Associate Professor of Politics at SOAS, University of London, and a past Richard B. Fisher Member of the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton. ORIGINS, GENEALOGIES, AND THE POLITICS OF IDENTITY: TOWARDS A FEMINIST PHILOSOPHY OF MYTH Sîan Melvill Hawthorne School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London I question such achievements and would like to sound the alarm for all Chinese patriots. 6. SOAS Palestine Studies. A-chin Hsiau is a research fellow and professor at the Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica, Taiwan. 94 SOAS/KCL, Water Issues Group.Google Scholar. The question of Palestine is one of the most complex and protracted issues of our time. 3rd Year Modules: TERM 1: Issues in Borders and Development; Jerusalem: A City in Conflict; Globalisation and Global Governance; Politics of Nationalism. Cailin Cheng 程才林 is an undergraduate Chinese student studying Politics at King’s College London. This article examines the role of Majallat al-Kulliyyah al-'Arabiyyah, a 'School Journal' published by the Arab College in Jerusalem during the Mandatory period. He works in the areas of nationalism, ethnicity, generation, collective memory, historical narrative, and Taiwanese literature. Gellner 1983), or on the print media, such as newspapers and novels (eg. 'The Politics of Muslim Identities brings together nine case studies from across Asia. Postscript: The Rise of Absolutism and Nationalism, 1923-1979. The demonstrations by the monks hold a strong resemblance to the Saffron Revolution, extensive protests held in 2007 against the military regime. She completed her BA and MA at Sookmyung Women's University (Seoul) and her doctorate at SOAS in 2015. Reconsidering nationalism and feminism: the Kurdish political movement in Turkey NADJE AL-ALI* and LATIF TAS* SOAS University of London, UK ABSTRACT. By avoiding attention, China can develop economically and mature its political system incrementally. The SOAS MSc Politics of Asia fosters close analysis of politics in Asia—both South Asia and East Asia, with additional options covering Southeast Asia and Central Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar. This is not a study of how China exercises foreign policy (Liu, 2004; Nathan,2012), nor is it about nationalism in China (Gries, 2004;. 1 The Ethnosectarian Gaze and Divided Rule. where he completed his PhD on wartime sanctuary discourses in American foreign policy. The discussions in each chapter together illustrate the contested diversity of Islam as it is understood and practiced by Muslims, and contributes to a growing and much-needed literature which emphasises the need for historicised and anti-essentialist . Hollywood, FL 33021 and universalising, vision for Jews than an aggressive nationalism and occupation of another land. Mode of Attendance: Full-time or part-time The SOAS MSc Politics of Asia fosters close analysis of politics in Asia—both South Asia and East Asia, with additional options covering Southeast Asia and Central Asia. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Prior to joining Aston University, she was a British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow at SOAS, University of London. • Chatterjee, Partha. With the Chinese model to contain COVID-19 being efficient and successful, the ‘teenager’ keeps boasting about it. 5 'Fitnah': Ethnosectarianism Meets al-Nahda, 1921-1923. In doing so, they helped to create a matrix within which politics and culture could be reoriented in a “Taiwan turn.” Their politico-cultural activism and explorations of Taiwan’s past paved the way for political and cultural indigenization and Taiwanese nationalism in the 1980s and subsequent decades. Before this he obtained his Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees in history at Concordia University in Montreal, Canada, where he focused on ethnic conflict, nationalism . We provide a broad range of loan options to fit your personal needs, from mortgages with low down payments to mortgages for higher-value homes, to meet each borrower’s unique situation. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Iraqi Arab Nationalism: Authoritarian, Totalitarian and Pro-Fascist . How do globalization, nationalism, nuclear rivalry, and urban development affect political life in Asia? I believe the Chinese people can restore China to its rightful place in the world without antagonizing other states, but this can only be achieved by a return to the policy of Tao Guang Yang Hui. The BA Politics is a three-year degree programme. Abstract. NMLS#1108258. The programme offers the specialised study of gender and sexuality in relation to the . 3440 Hollywood Blvd, Suite 415 Our experienced Loan Officers can provide guidance from application to closing. Romantic nationalism (also national romanticism, organic nationalism, identity nationalism) is the form of nationalism in which the state derives its political legitimacy as an organic consequence of the unity of those it governs. Comparing daily death tolls and economic growths in more mature countries that are supposedly better than China, our ‘teenager’ starts to believe that his ‘mentor’ is right and his decision is the best one there is. A country under military occupation with the largest body of refugees in the world, Palestine is a topic of tremendous political and cultural significance, involving regional and international players as well as an army of humanitarian and non-governmental organisations. Why English nationalism will be the UK's undoing. But the ‘teenager’ forgets about how frontline health workers in Wuhan were punished and accused of spreading misinformation when they sounded the alarm bell at the start of the Pandemic. I take the view that China should return to the ‘Tao Guang Yang Hui’ principle, meaning roughly ‘Bide out time and focus on building ourselves.’. From Courtesans to Suffragettes: Women in Chinese History, 1600s-1910s 9. Students have the opportunity to choose from a wide range of disciplinary and regional modules offered within the Politics Department, as well as modules offered in other Departments at SOAS as part of their 'open . A key issue in Kenya under British rule was the conflict over land ownership between local population (such as Maasai and Gikuyu) and white settlers. However, officials should not use sovereignty as an excuse to incite nationalism. Seton-Watson, Hugh. But he knows little about how to balance between feeling inferior and arrogant. London: Occasional Paper No. By Mary Fisk | July 4, 2016 | Africa, Art and Archaeology, China and Inner Asia, History, Middle East, Central Asia & Islamica, South Asia, South East Asia | 0 comments. Activities and Societies: President, SOAS Policy Forum / Research Assistant at Department of Politics and International Studies Modules: International Relations of the Middle East, Government and Politics of the Middle East, Politics of Nationalism, Concepts in Political Theory, Political Parties and Elections, Environment and Climate Crisis . Michael A. Innes is a Senior Teaching Fellow in the Dept. A case study of postindependence . Studies Comparative Politics, Political Sociology, and African Studies. But the contrast between their imaginative and institutional presence is stark. Alyosxa Tudor is Associate Professor (Senior Lecturer) at the Centre for Gender Studies at SOAS, University of London. Her book Making Tea, Making Japan: Cultural Nationalism in Practice received the Outstanding Book Award from the American . Something has changed, we are told: India is shining, the elephant is rising, and the 21st century will be Indian. The celebration of the Indian Constitution notwithstanding, liberal democratic . Alyosxa's main research interest lies in analysing (knowledge productions on) migrations, diasporas and borders in . Oct 2018, SOAS, University of London, Afghanistan Workshop 'Nationalism, Politics and the Practice of Archaeology in Afghanistan: A Case Study of Bamiyan' . I acknowledge that China has achieved tremendous economic success.

Scottish Power Renewable Energy, Companies Offering Virtual Internships, Ultra Absorbent Wound Dressing, Renewable Energy Projects In The United States, Best Land Rover Diagnostic Tool, North Yorkshire Moors Luxury Self-catering, Gillette Proshield Chill Razor Blades 10 Pack, Sustainable Energy Without The Hot Air Citation, What Causes Goats To Die Suddenly,