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The biographer Suetonius does, however, report that the emperor lavished gifts upon Incitatus, equipping him with a marble stall, ivory manger, purple blankets, luxurious furniture, and his own slaves. But all the bling was really for Caligula and his mates, so they could live it up in style – it was not for the horse. One suggestion is that the treatment of Incitatus by Caligula was an elaborate prank, intended to ridicule and provoke the senate, rather than a sign of insanity, or perhaps a form of satire, with the implication that a horse could perform a senator's duties. Caligula’s regal pretensions did not sit well with Roman aristocrats, who wanted their emperors to respect them and Republican institutions such as the consulship. As a result, we have been accustomed to interpreting this story as one about the abuse of political, rather than religious, power. [8] In June, it became apparent that Lord Wilton, who was well known for his heavy betting, was experiencing financial difficulties: he withdrew Caligula from the Derby and was forced to cancel a "large private luncheon party". [11], In the late summer of 1920 Lord Wilton financial problems worsened and his creditors refused to let his horses race. This has usually been overlooked, perhaps because Dio mentions it in a different section and does not explicitly name Incitatus. This page was last edited on 21 September 2020, at 09:27. In his first eight races as a three-year-old he won a minor race at Newmarket and the Ascot Derby but looked outpaced when tried over shorter distances. Did Caligula really make his horse a consul? The historian David Woods has ingeniously suggested that the name was intended to be an insult directed towards one particular consul, Asinius Celer, whose name means “swift ass”. Fair Use Licence. Their unique tapestry of progressive metal laced with raw rock power is at once fluid, monumental, and striking, offering a wide audience a broad palate of unforgettable moments and timeless music. Incitatus has for centuries been an allegorical figure when referencing examples of political ineptitude, going back at least to 1742. Caligula, on the other hand, was a boisterous young man in his mid-twenties. He was the emperor, so bigger and better was the name of the game. Incitatus was the favourite horse of Roman emperor Caligula (reigned 37–41 AD). Caligula (1917 – after 1936) was an Irish-bred British-trained Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. Under the empire, the position still existed, though it was primarily an honorific office, which emperors used to reward loyal senators. One of the cleverer examples of this is a piece from the London Magazine and Monthly Chronologer, printed on 6 February 1742. Seymour Edward Frederick Egerton, 6th Earl of Wilton, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caligula_(horse)&oldid=925948751, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 November 2019, at 09:11. He was keen to experiment with the opportunities his position allowed him, adopting ceremonies and dress that were more in keeping with eastern kings. He was sired by The Tetrarch an unbeaten horse who was regarded as one of the fastest two-year-old ever seen in Britain and Ireland, but whose career was ended by injury before he could race at three. Incitatus comes up trumps compared to Walpole, as the horse demonstrates all the qualities of a good Prime Minister. [7] Later that month he ran disappointingly when 1/3 favourite for a race at York Racecourse in May. The accuracy of the received history is generally questioned. The dour, Emperor Tiberius was dead, and it was good riddance as far as the populace was concerned. Caligula's dam Snoot was an influential broodmare whose other descendants include Nashua, La Sorellina (Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe), King of Kings, American Flag, Blue Swords, Noverre, and Dance Partner. [6], Caligula, who was unraced as a two-year-old, made his racecourse debut in the Severals Stakes at Newmarket Racecourse in April and finished second to Cicerole. One of the most popular theories is that the emperor was criticising the consuls: they were such “asses” that he might as well include his horse in this elite group. Caligula’s Horse (Dali’s Horses), Salvador Dali, 1971. www.wikiart.org. The story therefore probably owes its origin to an off-hand remark made by Caligula that he would make Incitatus a consul (though he never followed through with it). Hailing from Brisbane, Australia, Caligula’s Horse is a progressive alternative rock powerhouse. Mythbusting Ancient Rome – Caligula’s Horse, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Incitatus&oldid=979538086, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [14] Caligula's victory was surprising from a pedigree viewpoint as The Tetrarch's stock had previously been regarded as deficient in stamina. Incitatus (Latin pronunciation: [ɪŋkɪˈtaːtʊs]; meaning "swift" or "at full gallop") was the favourite horse of Roman emperor Caligula (reigned 37–41 AD). According to legend, Caligula planned to make him a consul. He was unraced as a two-year-old in 1919 before emerging as a top-class stayer in the following year. Cassius Dio states that Caligula made a horse – assumed to be Incitatus – a priest of the emperor’s cult. The Tetrarch showed very little interest in his stud duties: his attitude towards sex was described as being "monastic in the extreme". 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