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September 3, 2020
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[30] The effects of the afore-mentioned high-pressure area did not reach the southern parts of the Baltic Sea, and thus the entire sea did not freeze over. [5] The Drogden Sill is situated north of Køge Bugt and connects Dragør in the south of Copenhagen to Malmö; it is used by the Øresund Bridge, including the Drogden Tunnel. <> According to the 18th-century natural historian William Derham, during the severe winters of 1703 and 1708, the ice cover reached as far as the Danish straits. Meanwhile, others have suggested that the name of the island originates from the Proto-Indo-European root *bhel meaning "white, fair". Another image shows an adult shortfin mako shark entangled in a fishing rope that is itself covered in barnacles, causing curvature in the shark's spine. It might be connected to the Germanic word belt, a name used for two of the Danish straits, the Belts, while others claim it to be directly derived from the source of the Germanic word, Latin balteus "belt". World War I was partly fought in the Baltic Sea. Researchers of the phenomenon have indicated that algal blooms have occurred every summer for decades. A peculiar feature of the fauna is that it contains a number of glacial relict species, isolated populations of arctic species which have remained in the Baltic Sea since the last glaciation, such as the large isopod Saduria entomon, the Baltic subspecies of ringed seal, and the fourhorn sculpin. In modern languages it is known by the equivalents of "East Sea", "West Sea", or "Baltic Sea" in different languages: At the time of the Roman Empire, the Baltic Sea was known as the Mare Suebicum or Mare Sarmaticum. In the northernmost reaches of the Bothnian Bay, ice usually stays until late May; by early June it is practically always gone. [15] Denmark gradually gained control over most of the Baltic coast, until she lost much of her possessions after being defeated in the 1227 Battle of Bornhöved. Welcome to Shark Attack Data. This finally happened during the Northern Crusades: Finland in the twelfth century by Swedes, and what are now Estonia and Latvia in the early thirteenth century by Danes and Germans (Livonian Brothers of the Sword). I wanted to make sure that they can communicate with their Polish relatives in our native language. Seasonal winds also cause small changes in sea level, of the order of 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) . In Warnemünde about 110 floods occurred from 1950 to 2000, an average of just over two per year. At the bottom of the Bornholm Basin, deeper than 80 m (260 ft), the temperature typically is 1–10 °C (34–50 °F), and at the bottom of the Gotland Basin, at depths greater than 225 m (738 ft), the temperature typically is 4–7 °C (39–45 °F).[27]. A marginal sea of the Atlantic, with limited water exchange between the two water bodies, the Baltic Sea drains through the Danish Straits into the Kattegat by way of the Øresund, Great Belt and Little Belt. Starting in the 11th century, the southern and eastern shores of the Baltic were settled by migrants mainly from Germany, a movement called the Ostsiedlung ("east settling"). [29] Frequently, parts of the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland are frozen, in addition to coastal fringes in more southerly locations such as the Gulf of Riga. The uplift is about eight millimeters per year on the Finnish coast of the northernmost Gulf of Bothnia. Berkeley becomes 1st city to ban junk food at checkouts [40] Significant flows in the opposite direction, salt water from the Kattegat through the Danish Straits to the Baltic Sea, are less regular. …and small-spotted catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula). Later, the Norse fought for control of the Baltic against Wendish tribes dwelling on the southern shore. The ice then covered 400,000 km2 (150,000 sq mi). What lies beneath: Mysterious species in our fascinating oceans, 15 biodiversity hotspots that lie deep beneath – a plea for protection, Discover more than 1200 marine species with Oceana’s interactive map, ‘Blue Forests’: Our Allies against Climate Change. It is about 1,600 km (990 mi) long, an average of 193 km (120 mi) wide, and an average of 55 metres (180 ft) deep. Warner, Richard. %�쏢 [14] The bordering countries have also traditionally exported lumber, wood tar, flax, hemp and furs by ship across the Baltic. Since 1720, the Baltic Sea has frozen over entirely 20 times, most recently in early 1987, which was the most severe winter in Scandinavia since 1720. Temperatures to drop below 0 this weekend as 'first snow' set to hit UK, Shamed MP Margaret Ferrier dismisses 700m journey with Covid as 'a blip', Oscar Pistorius pleads for forgiveness of victim Reeva Steenkamp’s family, Five people killed in mid-air crash after two planes collide in France, Boyzone slept on the floor with Stephen Gately's coffin so he wouldn't be alone, ©News Group Newspapers Limited in England No.
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