September 3, 2020
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Kurds also felt strong assimilationist pressure from the national government in Iran and endured religious persecution by that country’s Shiʿi Muslim majority. PKK attacks and government reprisals led to a state of virtual war in eastern Turkey during the 1980s and ’90s. She’d gone on hunger strike on June 20 in protest to her continued imprisonment and the torture she suffered at the hands of guards. Suffering, Hunger, and Humiliation – Iranian Workers’ Situation in a Home Appliances Company, Wasting Iranian People’s Wealth on Proxy Wars and Terrorist Acts. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! Conventional wisdom has it that authoritarian states use propaganda to pave the path for suppressing dissidents and executing extreme measures. Let’s look at just some of the cases of repression for Kurdish political activists […] Picking up the pieces of the shattered olive industry near Mosul, Iraq, after Kurdish forces dislodged the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in 2016. He narrates hardships and economic dilemmas he faces as an... By Pooya Stone Low-intensity fighting followed. In August 2016 Turkey launched an incursion into northwestern Syria and maintained an active military presence there in the years that followed, in part serving to prevent the Kurds in northeastern Syria from extending their reach westward. Iranian state-run media spent Sunday warning officials of looming protests by people in poverty, all while the mullahs’ are trapped in an... By Pooya Stone 48/2012 (Islamic Republic of Iran), Civil and Political Rights, Including the questions of: Torture and Detention, Imam Khomeini’s message to the people of Kurdistan, Infographic Of Execution In Iran: Jan – March 2020. Violence and instability in Iraq following the removal of Saddam Hussein and in Syria following the outbreak of civil war in 2011 threatened the security of Kurdish communities but also offered new opportunities for Kurds to advance their claims to autonomy. Persecution in Iran against religious and ethnic minorities has been heavily practiced since the advent of the current’ regime in 1979. Iran’s ‘Economic Collapse’ Has Not Happened So Far! Iran is one of the countries that use the death penalty for what the regime there consider as crimes. Zeinab Jalalian, who is serving a life sentence, was transferred to an unknown location on June 25, after being on the quarantine ward of Qarchak Prison because she’d contracted the coronavirus. But as Kurdish forces moved to control strategic areas such as Kirkūk, the Iraqi army pushed back and quickly quelled the bid for independence. The Kurds are thought to number from 25 million to 30 million, including communities in Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Syria, and Europe, but sources for this information differ widely because of differing criteria of ethnicity, religion, and language; statistics may also be manipulated for political purposes. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The principal unit in traditional Kurdish society was the tribe, typically led by a sheikh or an aga, whose rule was firm. Contact Us: Polygamy, permitted by Islamic law, is sometimes practiced, although in Turkey it is forbidden by civil law. A failed peace accord with the Iraqi government led to another outbreak of fighting in 1975, but an agreement between Iraq and Iran—which had been supporting Kurdish efforts—later that year led to a collapse of Kurdish resistance. Tribal identification and the sheikh’s authority are still felt, though to a lesser degree, in the large urban areas. Unlike the response of Kurds in Turkey or Iran to government repression, the Syrian Kurdish parties never took up arms against the government. Indeed, Kurdistan after the war was more fragmented than before, and various separatist movements arose among Kurdish groups. She is still being interrogated at the detention center at the Sanandaj Intelligence Office. The Kurdish language is a West Iranian language related to Persian and Pashto. Phone: +1 203.745.4247 Before and after the announcement of the return of UN sanctions by US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, colorful reactions were expressed... By Jubin Katiraie The enforcement of national boundaries beginning after World War I (1914–18) impeded the seasonal migrations of the flocks, forcing most of the Kurds to abandon their traditional ways for village life and settled farming; others entered nontraditional employment. However, it is important to note that still such attention has not been proportionately directed towards the persecution and execution of Kurdish prisoners in Iran. In a statement on September 28, the Saudi State Security announced that it managed to disband a terrorist cell linked to Iran’s... By Jubin Katiraie گزارش «قتل در میکونوس؛ تجزیه و تحلیل یک ترور سیاسی» تهیه شده در @IHRDC را بخ…, با وجود درخواستهای بین المللی برای لغو حکم اعدام #نوید_افکاری حکومت ایران او را اعدام کرده است. The father of Amirhossein Moradi, a protester who has been sentenced to death, has reportedly committed suicide. Hezbollah Responsible for Assassination of Lebanese PM Says UN, Trigger Mechanism and Iran Regime’s Reactions, Iran Desperately Plays Its Latest Atomic Cards, Iran’s Government Faces Protests ‘On the Tarmac’, Iran’s Regime Oppresses Women to Stunt Their Progress, The Systematic Trafficking of Iranian Girls, Iranian Rights Groups Reveal the Names of November Victims, It’s Time EU Act on Iran’s Human Rights Violations, Iran’s Opposition Calls for It, Iran: Human Rights Situation in September 2020. The Turkish government suppressed Kurdish political agitation in the eastern provinces and encouraged the migration of Kurds to the urbanized western portion of Turkey, thus diluting the concentration of Kurdish population in the uplands. Although the pressure for Kurds to assimilate was less intense in Iraq (where the Kurdish language and culture have been freely practiced), government repression has been the most brutal. 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