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The Borghese Gallery. Prince Marcantonio IV Borghese (1730-1800), who began the recasting of the park's formal garden architecture into an English landscape garden, also set out about 1775, under the guidance of the architect Antonio Asprucci, to replace the now-outdated tapestry and leather hangings and renovate the Casina, restaging the Borghese sculptures and antiquities in a thematic new ordering that celebrated the Borghese position in Rome. Once the capital of an ancient republic…, Italy, country of south-central Europe, occupying a peninsula that juts deep into the Mediterranean Sea. These pieces, which now reside at the Louvre Museum, include: He replaced them in the Villa with other pieces from excavations on Borghese property (e.g. Saint Jerome Writing. c. 1645-1652, Bust of Scipione Borghese by Bernini. c. 1510, Young Sick Bacchus by Caravaggio. Rome is located in the central portion of the Italian peninsula, on the Tiber River about 15 miles (24 km) inland from the Tyrrhenian Sea. His collection was poetically described as early as 1613 by Scipione Francucci. The result is that the Borghese Gladiator, renowned since the 1620s as the most admired single sculpture in Villa Borghese, must now be appreciated in the Musée du Louvre. Also in Villa Borghese gardens or nearby are the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna, which specialises in 19th- and 20th-century Italian art, and Museo Nazionale Etrusco, a collection of pre-Roman objects, mostly Etruscan, excavated around Rome. The Borghese villa was modified and extended down the years, eventually being sold to the Italian government in 1902, along with the entire Borghese estate and surrounding gardens and parkland. In 1775, in homage to his Borghese ancestors, Prince Marcantonio IV Borghese and the architect Antonio Asprucci embarked upon renovations to Villa Borghese, which had always been a semi-public museum since the 17th century. The Galleria Borghese (English: Borghese Gallery) is an art gallery in Rome, Italy, housed in the former Villa Borghese Pinciana. The Borghese Gallery in Rome The “Galleria Borghese” is one of the most famous museums in the world given the rich amount of unique artworks and masterpieces conserved within its walls, the majority from the Renaissance period. In the following year, Raphael's Deposition was removed by force from the Baglioni Chapel in the church of San Francesco in Perugia and transported to Rome to be given to the Cardinal Scipione through a papal motu proprio. The third room houses Bernini's Apollo and Daphne.[6]. In 1807, due to financial difficulties and pressure from his new brother-in-law Napoleon Bonaparte, Camillo Filippo Ludovico Borghese sold 344 antiquities (154 statues - including some major examples -, 160 busts, 170 bas-reliefs, 30 columns and various vases), from the collection to the French state at below their market price. c. 1626-1630, Portrait of a Man by Antonello da Messina. Collection Borghese Gallery, Rome. The small collection of works by Bernini (whose first patron was Scipione) comprises a large proportion of his lifetime output of secular sculpture; in this collection one can see the sponsored Bernini mature from juvenile, but talented works, such as The Goat Amalthea with the Infant Jupiter and a Faun (1615)[3] to his supreme and dynamic Apollo and Daphne (1622–25)[4] and David (1623),[5] considered seminal works of baroque sculpture. The main floor is mostly devoted to classical antiquities of the 1st–3rd centuries AD (including a famous 320–30 AD mosaic of gladiators found on the Borghese estate at Torrenova, on the Via Casilina outside Rome, in 1834), and classical and neo-classical sculpture such as the Venus Victrix. The "Borghese Hermaphroditus" is also now in the Louvre. Home Collection. The Borghese also bought widely from leading painters and sculptors of his day, and Scipione Borghese's commissions include two portrait busts by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. It is located in Rome, Italy, and housed in the former Villa Borghese Pinciana. Portrait of Pope Julius II. The Galleria Borghese displays the Borghese collection of paintings, sculpture and antiquities, begun by Cardinal Scipione In addition, the gallery contains three busts, two of Pope Paul V (1618–20) and one marvelously conversive and stunningly innovative portrait of his patron, Borghese (1632). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The artist wanted to show Truth allegorically, as a naked young lady being unveiled by a figure of Time above her. c. 1593, Diana and Her Nymphs by Domenichino. The Villa was built by the architect Fla… c. 1605-1606, Boy with a Basket of Fruit by Caravaggio. c. 1623, Coordinates: 41°54′50.4″N 12°29′31.2″E / 41.914000°N 12.492000°E / 41.914000; 12.492000, Goat Amalthea with Infant Jupiter and Faun, Web Gallery of Art, image collection, virtual museum, searchable database of European fine arts (1100–1850), Apollo and Daphne by BERNINI, Gian Lorenzo, Bust of Scipione Borghese by BERNINI, Gian Lorenzo, Amor sacro e amor profano (Sacred and Profane Love), Architecture and gardens on the Villa Borghese or Casino, Roman Map of the area with related services, Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum, Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Galleria_Borghese&oldid=961147429, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 June 2020, at 21:24. 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