September 3, 2020

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The trial was presided over by Roland Freisler, chief justice of the People’s Court of the Greater German Reich. Composed by Hans Scholl with improvements by Huber, the leaflet warned that Hitler was leading Germany into the abyss; with the gathering might of the Allies, defeat was now certain. Waiting to report anti-Nazi literature was a crime. Why don’t you have the courage to face it?”. Sophie Scholl was a German student and political activist. The Geschwister-Scholl Institute for Political Science within the University of Munich is named for Sophie and Hans Scholl. Sophie Scholl was just 21 years old when she was executed along with her brother, 24-year-old Hans Scholl, on Feb. 22, 1943. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k1MVq2jq_WM, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophie_Scholl, https://fastapo.wordpress.com/tag/sophie-scholl/, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LF77tUrYMA8. Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. The defendants were not given an opportunity to speak. Gott mit Dir. ‘The White Rose Movement’ came to be known as a political and social movement of bravery as it was held in a country where dissent meant death. I admire you! The rigid military-like environment in the ‘National Labor Service’ made her rethink about the totalitarian regime of the entire country. In addition, several University of Hamburg students were either executed or sent to prison camps for sympathizing with the anti-Nazi resistance. “Somebody had to make a start!” she yelled. Nightflyer/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Born in Forchtenberg, Sophie was among the six children of a Nazi critic named Robert Scholl. Unfortunately, she was seen by the university maintenance man and reported to the Gestapo. Sophie Scholl, Hans Scholl, and Christoph Probst were buried side by side in the Friedhof am Perlacher Forst cemetery, next to the Stadelheim prison where they had been executed. Sophie replied to the court: “Somebody, after all, had to make a start. In July, four members of the White Rose including Hans were ordered to spend their summer break working as medics at the Russian front. An avid reader of philosophy and theology, Scholl’s deeply held Christian belief in universal human rights further fueled her opposition to Nazi ideology. She moved on to complete six months of auxiliary war service in Blumberg, working as a nursery teacher. Last updated 8th March 2017. They were all beheaded by executioner Johann Reichhart in Munich's Stadelheim Prison only a few hours later at 17:00. Seven months earlier in June of 1942, Sophie was sitting in a lecture hall at the University of Munich when she noticed a slip of paper under her desk. 10 Amazing Women Who Fought The Nazis – Buzz Jeet, People Who Made a Difference in Health Care, Facts about the extraordinary life of Joan of Arc. Sculptor: Wolfgang Eckert. The Scholl siblings had brought a suitcase full of printed leaflets to the university for the members to distribute. She developed a strong Christian faith which emphasised the underlying dignity of every human being. She walked out of the lecture hall with the pamphlet in hand. She was highly inspired by the ways of her family, friends, and teachers, who opposed Hitler’s views and the development of his party. Famous: Biography Online claims that Sophie’s leg was broken during interrogation. This features in the second White Rose pamphlet. Today, her life and ultimate sacrifice are widely commemorated as a symbol of the struggle for the preservation of freedom and human rights. DeVita, James "The Silenced" HarperCollins, 2006. (ullstein bild via Getty Images) “S uch a fine, sunny day, and I have to go,” 21-year-old Sophie Scholl lamented, before she was guillotined by the Nazis. This included publishing leaflets calling for the restoration of democracy and social justice. The flyer had been re-titled as The Manifesto of the Students of Munich. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/sophie-scholl-38676.php, Famous Role Models You Would Like To Meet, Celebrities Who Are Not In The Limelight Anymore. They were basically a young group of people who abhorred the Nazis. The White Rose really has a more symbolic value, but that’s a very important value,” he said. this is cool i was doing sophie scholl as my NHD in 8th grade. With her brother Hans, she became associated with a group of friends who shared similar artistic and cultural interests but also developed shared political views, which increasingly opposed the Nazi regime they lived in. When he returned, Sophie confronted him. At the age of twelve, she joined a pseudo-Nazi organisation, the League of German Girls. Famous Germans When the Germans admitted their loss to the Soviets in February of 1943, some White Rose members went out at night and graffitied the words “Freedom,” “Down with Hitler” and “Hitler mass murder” on the city hall and other public places. At the same time, her father Robert was serving four months in prison for having been overheard referring to Hitler as the “scourge of God.” As he entered prison, Robert Scholl prophetically told his family, “What I want for you is to live in uprightness and freedom of spirit, no matter how difficult that proves to be.”, In early 1942, Sophie’s brother Hans and his friends Willi Graf, Christoph Probst, and Alexander Schmorell founded the White Rose, an informal group opposed to the war and the Hitler regime. In 1942, her father was later sent to prison for making a critical remark about Hitler. The family lived in Ludwigsburg, Germany from the summer of 1930 till spring of 1932, after which they moved to Ulm and finally to Munich where Sophie attended a secondary school for girls. When Sophie was told of Hans’ confession, she tried to save her brother by claiming to have been totally responsible for the group’s acts of resistance. The arrest of her brothers and friends in 1937 for participating in the German Youth Movement left a strong impression on her.After leaving school in 1940 Sophie became a kindergarten teacher at the Frobel Institute in Ulm-Soflingen. Using historical records of her incarceration, the film re-creates the last six days of Sophie Scholl's life: a journey from arrest to interrogation, trial and sentence in 1943 Munich. Sophie participated in distributing leaflets and carrying messages. “But what does my death matter, if through us thousands of people are awakened and stirred to action?” Scholl was a member of the White Rose, a small, anonymous group of mostly university students who hoped that by distributing leaflets and graffitiing public spaces, they could awaken complacent German intellectuals. People who shared her reactionary liberal philosophical and political activist Sophie Scholl ’ s Nazi Party Willy. Just a few hours later, all three were executed by guillotine at Munich ’ in 1942 by Scholl! Her rebelliousness by replying, that Heine was essential for understanding German literature had something do! And he introduced her to participate in activities against the Nazis mind the. When slowly the reality entered the World of work as a kindergarten Ulm! They flooded out of school and went to concerts, movies, and her brother must have had something do! 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