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September 3, 2020
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[15] As a status marker, gilded throne-like palanquins, or jempana, were originally reserved solely for royalty, and later co-opted by the Dutch, as a status marker: the more elaborate the palanquin, the higher the status of the owner. Litters can also be created quickly by the lashing of poles to a chair. The litter is a class of wheelless vehicles, a type of human-powered transport, for the transport of persons. Variations of this names are Manas. In Han China the elite travelled in light bamboo seats supported on a carrier's back like a backpack. This name is from the Indian;Bengali;Gujarati;Hindi;Hindu;Kannada;Malayalam;Marathi;Oriya;Tamil;Telugu origin. [3] Interiors are furnished with bedding and pillows. নানুরের উচকরণ বাউড়ি পাড়ায় বাস সুকুমার বাউড়িদের। এক সময় ৪৫টি পরিবার ওই পাড়াতেই থাকতেন। প্রতিটি... বছর পঁচিশ আগের মতো পালকির চাহিদা আর নেই। তবে নববধূকে পালকিতে চাপিয়ে শ্বশুরবাড়ি নিয়ে যাওয়ার চল যেন... মাঠ, ঘাট, পথ, প্রান্তর পেরিয়ে পালকিতে চেপে বউ চলেছে শ্বশুরবাড়ি। পাশেপাশে বর। তার পিছনে মিষ্টির... শিশুপাঠ্য থেকে তো কবেই উধাও হয়ে গিয়েছে সত্যেন্দ্রনাথ দত্তের ‘পালকির গান’। ‘হুম না, হুম না’ বলে মাঠ... পাকিস্তানের সুরে কথা বলছে কিছু দল, সিএবি নিয়ে বিরোধীদের নিশানা করলেন প্রধানমন্ত্রী, গুজরাত দাঙ্গায় প্রধানমন্ত্রী নরেন্দ্র মোদীকে ক্লিন চিট, নানাবতী কমিশনের রিপোর্ট পেশ বিধানসভায়. A more luxurious version consists of a bed or couch, sometimes enclosed by curtains, for the passenger or passengers to lie on. Lounge-style litters in the shape of a bed were used to move one to two people with a porter at each corner. Chair stands were found at all hotels, wharves, and major crossroads. From the mid-17th century, visitors taking the waters at Bath would be conveyed in a chair enclosed in baize curtains, especially if they had taken a heated bath and were going straight to bed to sweat. Human portage was the only mode of transportation in the region and became highly adept with missionary accounts claiming the litter transporters could move at speeds 'as fast as post horses at the gallop'. When they needed to go anywhere, they were veiled and carried in a hammock or a basket-like litter similar to bird’s nests carried by their slaves. The largest and heaviest types would be carried by draught animals. Such litters, consisting of a simple cane chair with maybe an umbrella to ward off the elements and two stout bamboo poles, may still be found in Chinese mountain resorts such as the Huangshan Mountains to carry tourists along scenic paths and to viewing positions inaccessible by other means of transport. Public chairs were licensed, and charged according to tariffs which would be displayed inside. Designs include foliage, animals, and geometric patterns. The chair with perhaps the greatest importance was the bridal chair. [citation needed] The porters were known as silleros, cargueros or silleteros (sometimes translated as "saddle-men"). The most ornate palanquins have lacquer paintwork and cast bronze finials at the ends of the poles. Palanquins are mentioned in literature as early as the Ramayana (c. 250 BC). Palanquin definition is - a conveyance formerly used especially in eastern Asia usually for one person that consists of an enclosed litter borne on the shoulders of men by means of poles. To most efficiently carry a litter, porters either place the carrying poles directly upon their shoulders or use a yoke to transfer the load from the carrying poles to the shoulders. [2] Where possible, the link boys escorted the fares to the chairmen, the passengers then being delivered to the door of their lodgings. The cáng is a basic bamboo pole with the rider reclining in a hammock. 1, No. Presently, Royal Wos and carriages are only used for royal ceremonies in Thailand. Civil officers' status was denoted by the number of bearers attached to his chair. A similar but simpler palanquin was used by the elite in parts of 18th- and 19th-century Latin America. [4][10] The distance between these in the government's dak (Hindi: "mail")[11] system averaged about 10 miles (16 km), and could be covered in three hours. There were often[quantify] disastrous accidents, upset chairs, and broken glass-paned windows. The Malay and Javanese form is palangki, in Hindi and Bengali, palki. A simple litter consists of a sling attached along its length to poles or stretched inside a frame. This name is from the Bengali; Hindu; Indian;Gujarati;Hindi;Kannada;Malayalam;Marathi;Oriya;Tamil;Telugu origin. The kiệu resemble more of the sedan chair, enclosed with a fixed elaborately carved roof and doors. A palanquin is a covered litter, usually for one passenger. Dignitaries would have an entourage to carry parasols. During the 17-18th centuries, palanquins (see above) were very popular among European traders in Bengal, so much so that in 1758 an order was issued prohibiting their purchase by certain lower-ranking employees.[21]. As the population of Japan increased and less and less land remained available for the grazing of animals, restrictions were placed upon the use of horses for non-military purposes, with the result that human-powered transport grew increasingly important and eventually came to prevail. ] the porters were known as silleros, cargueros or silleteros ( sometimes translated as `` saddle-men ''.! 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