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September 3, 2020
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Father Boulin, who was the head of the college, said that during his seven years at the college (1933–1940), Trudeau had won a "hundred prizes and honourable mentions" and "performed with distinction in all fields". 2, 1994); John English, Citizen of the World: The Life of Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Volume One, 1919-1968 (2006); English, Just Watch Me: The Life of Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Volume Two, 1968-2000 (2010); Richard Gwyn, The Northern Magus (1980); Max Nemni and Monique Nemni, Young Trudeau, 1919-1944: Son of Québec, Father of Canada (2006); Nemni and Nemni, Trudeau Transformed: The Shaping of a Statesman, 1944-1965 (2011); George Radwanski, Trudeau (1978); Nancy Southam, Pierre: Colleagues and Friends Talk About the Trudeau They Knew (2008). Peter Lougheed, then Premier of Alberta entered into tough negotiations with Trudeau and they reached a revenue-sharing agreement on energy in 1982. Trudeau died of prostate cancer on 28 September 2000 at his home in Montréal. The past is to be respected and acknowledged, but not to be From the McGill University website. [70], Trudeau continued his attempts at increasing Canada's international profile, including joining the G7 group of major economic powers in 1976 at the behest of U.S. President Gerald Ford. Canada was officially bilingual and French was considered an official language. Trudeau actively supported the workers in the Asbestos Strike who opposed Duplessis in 1949. Inflation and unemployment marred much of his tenure as prime minister. Trudeau himself was elected in the safe Liberal riding of Mount Royal, in western Montreal. In the 1993 Canadian federal election, the Progressive Conservatives faced a larger defeat, when cut to two seats. Appendix A: Profile of Pierre Trudeau “Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau,[1] (October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000), usually known as Pierre Trudeau or Pierre Elliott Trudeau, was the 15th Prime Minister of Canada from 20 April 1968 to 4 June 1979, and again from 3 March 1980 to 30 June 1984. Trudeau's last period in office as prime minister was eventful. It also included an amending formula and a "notwithstanding clause" which allowed parliament or a provincial legislature to opt out of specific sections of the charter. This is a space where subscribers can engage with each other and Globe staff. [40][41] Trudeau also liberalized divorce laws, and clashed with Québec Premier Daniel Johnson, Sr. during constitutional negotiations. [76] His action strained relations with the United States – from President Ford, future President Carter and the press – and subjected Canada to international condemnation and shame. In Quebec, Premier Robert Bourassa and the Liberal provincial government had introduced its own Official Language Act, backing off of bilingualism and making the province of Quebec officially unilingual French. He defeated several prominent and long-serving Liberals including Paul Martin Sr., Robert Winters and Paul Hellyer. Justin Trudeau delivers eulogy for his father PierreView Justin Trudeau's poignant eulogy for his father, Pierre Elliott Trudeau. That means: Comments that violate our community guidelines will be removed. At the same time the policies of US President Reagan's administration were becoming more damaging to many of Canada's economic interests. However, three weeks after this announcement, the Progressive Conservative government was defeated in the Commons and a new general election was called. The Charter of Rights was a mixed blessing, codifying civil rights and guarantees of personal liberty while inviting the country's judges to make law in many areas that were more appropriately left to Parliament and the legislatures. Pierre Laporte was killed shortly afterward, but James Cross was freed. He fought back the first referendum on Quebec independence, securing a convincing No. As Minister of Justice, Trudeau was responsible for introducing the landmark Criminal Law Amendment Act, an omnibus bill whose provisions included, among other things, the decriminalization of homosexual acts between consenting adults, the legalization of contraception, abortion and lotteries, new gun ownership restrictions as well as the authorization of breathalyzer tests on suspected drunk drivers. 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