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Anywhere but Westminster? Example Essay UK Politics - do pressure groups always undermine democracy? A locality “partakes of” or “participates in” such an interest; the locality does not “have” the interest, nor is the interest Bristol’s any more than it is the farmers’. GREAT Discuss", Countries Most & Least Satisfied With Democracy. Will the EU referendum enhance democracy? There are various ‘office holders’ in the Commons, for example: Check out Adapt — the A-level & GCSE revision timetable app. Constitutional Reforms & Government Power. This may lead to a representative with a very narrow interest base, however. In well ordered society, however, this ruling group is a genuine elite, what he calls a “natural aristocracy.” Such an elite “is an essential integral part of any large body rightly constituted.” because the mass of the people are incapable of governing themselves, were not made “to think or act without guidance and direction. THINKERS. Does refurbishment give Politics a chance to re-engage? Those who do hold such a role (for example government ministers) are known as frontbenchers. Excerpt: What happens to the idea of representation when a writer concentrates on the representing of unattached abstractions is nowhere shown more clearly than in the thought of Edmund Burke. Example UK Politics Essay: discuss the extent to which the UK’s version of representative democracy could be improved. The system used is a ‘line’ system- if a reading/voting of a bill is underlined three times, the MP must vote according to the party line. Your representative owes you, not his industry only, but his judgment; and he betrays, instead of serving you, if he sacrifices it to your opinion.”, (The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke. In his 1774 speech to the electors at Bristol at the conclusion of the poll that elected him he explained what would come to be known as Burkean representation: “It ought to be the happiness and glory of a representative to live in the strictest union, the closest correspondence, and the most unreserved communication with his constituents. Born in Dublin, Burke served as a member of parliament (MP) between 1766 and 1794 in the House of Commons of Great Britain with the Whig Party after moving to London in 1750. The first and perhaps most familiar view is elitist, ratiocinative in character, and national in scope. Representative Democracy (also called indirect democracy) – is where citizens choose others to represent them, making important decisions on their behalf. Although the city of Birmingham elects no members to Parliament, it can still be virtually represented there because Bristol sends members; and these are really representatives of the trading interest, of which Birmingham, too, is a part. Their wishes ought to have great weight with him; their opinion, high respect; their business, unremitting attention. Burkean synonyms, Burkean pronunciation, Burkean translation, English dictionary definition of Burkean. For Burke, political representation is the representation of interest, and interest has an objective, impersonal, unattached reality. What happens to the idea of representation when a writer concentrates on the representing of unattached abstractions is nowhere shown more clearly than in the thought of Edmund Burke. It appears particularly when Burke is speaking of the representing of the whole nation by Parliament, or derivatively by each member of Parliament. 214 High Street, Arguments for AS Politics Unit 1 essays. These he does not derive from your pleasure; no, nor from the law and the constitution. Those who propose stricter rules on social representation argue that without it, the interests of the population cannot be properly represented. The same would apply to ethnic minorities. Although a member may be called the Representative of Bristol since he is elected there, he really represents Bristol’s interest, which may also be the interest of many other cities like Bristol. This has been argued to be an out-of-date way of viewing representation. These members are an elite group, discovering and enacting what is best for the nation; that activity is what representation means. Reach the audience you really want to apply for your teaching vacancy by posting directly to our website and related social media audiences. Boston House, Example UK Politics Essay: Discuss the view that the electoral system for Westminster should change to proportional representation. West Yorkshire, Noun 1. Trusteeship: sometimes known as ‘Burkean representation’ (reflecting the ideas of philosopher Edmund Burke), this is the idea that representatives (MPs, for example) use their superior knowledge and experience to act for the people- they don’t just do what the people would want (which would mean acting as a ‘delegate’). Whips: party members responsible for enforcing discipline, particularly on backbenchers, ensuring that they vote in accordance with their party line. It was Edmund Burke who most successfully articulated the difference between a representative, who should take account of their constituents’ views but still use their own judgement in the legislature, and a delegate, who simple mirrors their constituents’ views. To a very great extent, these interests are conceived as “unattached”; it is not the interest of farmers but the agricultural interest – an objective reality for Burke apart from any individuals it might affect. 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