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His aged, childless uncle Henry of Portugal, a Cardinal of the Roman church, succeeded to the throne as closest legitimate relative. He was known as Henry the Chaste (Portuguese Henrique o … He ruled Portugal between 1578 and 1580. His death led to the Portuguese succession crisis of 1580 and ultimately to the 60-year Iberian Union that saw Portugal share a monarch with that of Spain. This occurred because the last two kings of the House of Aviz – King Sebastian, who died in the battle of Alcácer Quibir in Morocco, and his great-uncle and successor, King-Cardinal Henry of Portugal – both died without heirs, resulting in the Portuguese succession crisis of 1580. In 1562, she turned over the regency to Henry of Portugal. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Since Sebastian was still a child, the regency was handled first by his paternal grandmother, Catherine of Austria, and then by his great-uncle, Cardinal Henry of Évora. …them, the cousins Raymond and Henry of Burgundy, married Alfonso VI’s daughters, Urraca and Teresa, and thereby became the ancestors of the dynasties that governed León and Portugal until the late 14th century. He was known as Henry the Chaste (Portuguese Henrique o Casto). One of the closest dynastic claimants was King Philip II of Spain who, in November 1580, sent the Duke of Alba to claim Portugal by force. Henry, King of Portugal : biography 31 January 1512 – 31 January 1580 Henry ( 31 January 1512 – 31 January 1580) was King of Portugal and the Algarves and Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church. As the younger brother of King John III of Portugal and a younger son in the Royal Family, Henry was not expected to succeed to the Portuguese throne. Among the previous titulars are: Pope Leo IV (847), King Henry of Portugal, who, in 1580, donated the magnificent wooden ceiling, and Pope Benedict XV (1914). We provide you with news from the entertainment industry. Sebastian was succeeded by his great-uncle Henry, aged 66, who, as a Catholic Cardinal, also had no children. Other articles where Henry is discussed: Afonso I: …of Portugal to Afonso’s father, Henry of Burgundy, who successfully defended it against the Muslims (1095–1112). Cardinal-Priest of Santi Quattro Coronati, 2nd Portuguese India Armada (Cabral, 1500), Roman Catholic Diocese of Portalegre-Castelo Branco, Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba. She refused to cede her power to Afonso, but… He ruled Portugal between 1578 and 1580 and was known as Henry the Chaste (Portuguese: Henrique o Casto) and the Cardinal-King. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. FAMpeople is your site which contains biographies of famous people of the past and present. Henry served as regent for his great-nephew King Sebastian, replacing his sister-in-law and Sebastian's grandmother Queen dowager Catherine, following her resignation from the role in 1562. Henry, King of Portugal. When King Sebastian of Portugal died, the throne passed to his uncle, Henry of Portugal (he might be called Henry II because Henry, Count of Portugal, father of Alphonso I of Portugal, was the first of that name to rule Portugal). Thus, from 1095 Henry and Teresa (who used the title of queen) ruled Portugal and Coimbra. This relationship with the Catholic Church made it possible for John to name whomever he desired to important religious positions in Portugal: his brothers Henry and Afonso were made Cardinals, and his biological son, Duarte; was made Archbishop of Braga. The Cardinal Henry, great-uncle of Sebastian I of Portugal, became ruler in the immediate wake of Sebastian's death. Sebastian's granduncle and successor, Cardinal Henry, was 66 years old at the time. While António was a prisoner in Morocco, his uncle Henry, the cardinal archbishop of Évora and only surviving brother of King John III of Portugal (1521–1557), was proclaimed the new monarch. Portugal: The county and kingdom of Portugal to 1383. He rose fast through the Church hierarchy, becoming in quick succession Archbishop of Braga, Archbishop of Évora and Grand Inquisitor before receiving a galero in 1545, along with the Titulus Ss. Lisbon soon fell, and Philip was elected King of Portugal at the Portuguese Cortes of Tomar in 1581, on condition that the kingdom and its overseas territories would not become Spanish provinces. As a clergyman, he was bound to chastity, and as such, had no children to succeed him, and thus an end to the House of Aviz. …of Portugal to Afonso’s father, Henry of Burgundy, who successfully defended it against the Muslims (1095–1112). Upon Alfonso VI’s death, his realms passed to…. In Portugal, due to a succession crisis, one cardinal, Henry, King of Portugal, was crowned king, the only example of a cardinal-king. He ruled Portugal between 1578 and 1580 and was known as Henry the Chaste (Portuguese: Henrique o Casto) and the Cardinal-King. Henry renounced his clerical offices and sought to take a bride for the continuation of the Avis dynasty, but Pope Gregory XIII, affiliated with the Habsburgs, did not release him from his vows. Whois Henry, King of Portugal,birthplace is Lisbon , Portugal ,date of birth January 31,1512,died at the age of68,sign of the zodiac Aquarius Born in Lisbon, Henry was the son of King Manuel I of Portugal and Maria of Aragon. He served as regent for his grandnephew, King Sebastian, after 1557, and then succeeded him as king after the disastrous Battle of Alcácer Quibir in 1578 in which Sebastian died. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! He ruled Portugal between 1578 and 1580. King Sebastian died without an heir in the disastrous Battle of Alcácer Quibir that took place in 1578, and the elderly cardinal was proclaimed king soon after. Henry ( 31 January 1512 – 31 January 1580) was King of Portugal and the Algarves and Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church. The Cardinal-King died in Almeirim without having appointed a Council of Regency to choose a successor. 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