September 3, 2020

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Like most nations, clan loyalty inspired the Overhill Cherokee to war with local British at Fort Loudoun, the fort was abandoned and the British were force out of the region. The Cherokee People did give up some eastern lands by treaty in hopes of appeasing the white invader's lust for land. In the 1960s and 1970s extensive archaeological studies of the Overhill villages on the Little Tennessee River in Monroe and Loudon counties were undertaken because of their inclusion in the Tellico Dam Reservoir. The Tennessee Overhill was named for the Cherokee settlements that rested on the western slopes of the Appalachian Mountains—overhill from the Lower Cherokee settlements. The kingdom of the Cherokee was so expansive that it was divided into three significant regions, the Upper, the Lower and the Middle Kingdoms. Hiwassee Old Town: On the edge of the Tennessee Valley just below Starr Mountain on the border of McMinn and Polk County was the Cherokee town also known as Great Hiwassee. Fort Loudoun was constructed in 1756 yet its romance between the Cherokee and British collapsed within 4 years due to warring incidences between the British and other Cherokees hundreds of miles away. The infamous "Trail of Tears,"caused the remaining Cherokee, as many as 20,000 to be force marched to Oklahoma. Scattered among the houses were small family gardens. The museum is tribally owned and operated. Dann war Chota die wichtigste der „Overhill Towns“ und ersetzte Tanasi als de facto-Hauptstadt der Cherokee. Both buildings were located at one end of a village plaza that covered an acre or more. Social and linguistic differences among the regional town clusters were recognized by the Cherokees and clearly identified by English traders and settlers. Chota (Chota and Tanasi Cherokee Village Sites, auch: Chote, Echota, Itsati u. Fort Loudoun State Historic Area is opened daily with once a month Garrison Weekends presented by the Independent Company of South Carolina plus other events and festivals depicting life at the fort during the mid 1700's. Dragging Canoe, from Chota, was famous for his resistance to American Revolutionary War forces. The term Overhill Cherokee refers to the settlements of the eighteenth-century Cherokee people found in eastern Tennessee. The treaty of 1819 also provided for Cherokees to retain residence in this area on 640- or 160-acre reservations. The importance of this location is that it is located on the Unicoi Turnpike also known as the Overhill Trading Path, a trading route that connected the Overhill country with the piedmont and Up Country of South Carolina. Chestue and Hiwassee Old Town were located on the Hiwassee River. Although, it wasn't long before the encroachment of white settlers and their militia from the northern end of the Tennessee Valley began pressuring the Cherokee in the Overhill region. Ostenaco, the warrior and political leader who hosted Henry Timberlake during his well-known diplomatic mission following the Cherokee war of 1760, was from Tomotley. Die Siedlung entwickelte sich nach dem nahegelegenen Tanasi ab den späten 1740ern bis 1788. The Overhill towns were the homes of a number of prominent Cherokee leaders well known in American history. He established the town of Mialoqua and led the establishment of the Chickamauga towns in the vicinity of Chattanooga. The council houses and plaza were the site for all public meetings, including religious festivals, social gatherings, political debates, and military planning. Ostenaco, the warrior and political leader who hosted Henry Timberlake during his well-known diplomatic mission following the Cherokee war of 1760, was from Tomotley. Today most visitors to the Blue Ridge and Smoky Mountains are under the impression that all of the Cherokee People lived in the interior of the mountains. Gerald F. Schroedl, University of Tennessee, Knoxville British traders and colonial officials were well aware of the Overhill settlements by the 1690s, and sustained contact by traders began in the early 1700s. The Sequoyah Birthplace Museum offers displays, insights and education concerning the Cherokee People of the Overhill country. Among early missions to the Overhills were the visit of Alexander Cummings in 1730 and the expeditions led by Raymond Demere and William Gerard De Brahm in connection with the construction of Fort Loudoun near Tomotley and Tuskeegee in 1756. This town or village was located on the northern bank of the Hiwassee River. The Cherokee People of the Upper towns were called the Overhill Cherokee by the British prior to the American Revolutionary War. Lieutenant Henry Timberlake in 1760 and Duke Louis Phillipe in 1797 provide particularly vivid descriptions of these buildings. This effort to sustain a cultural identity and physical connection with the Overhill settlements lasted until 1838, when the Cherokees were removed to Oklahoma by the United States government. This very popular river and valley draws sightseers, rafting, canoeing, fly-fishing, horseback riding and trail hikers each year. A small area of the Chota townhouse and plaza were covered with fill, and two monuments, one at the site and another overlooking the site, honoring the Cherokee people were erected. Great Tellico: This ancient site of an early Cherokee village is located in Monroe County near the town of Tellico Plains. The population of the Overhill towns was so greatly reduced that some towns were completely abandoned. The southernmost of a village plaza that covered an acre or more devoted friends to one another, always peaceful! 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