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September 3, 2020
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9075 on 26 February 1942, and received its present name on 3 November 1966. The Order was instituted on 1 May 1937 by Adolf Hitler. The Presidential Unit Citation is awarded to Units that display the degree of heroism that would warrant award of the Distinquished Service Cross, Navy Cross, or Air Force Cross to an individual. The award may be made to each member of the Armed Forces of the United States who, after 6 December 1941, was cited in orders or awarded a certificate for exemplary conduct in ground combat against an armed enemy after 7 December 1941. The Purple Heart award is a heart-shaped medal within a gold border, 1 ⅜ inches (35 mm) wide, containing a profile of General George Washington. By Executive Order 9277, dated December 3, 1942, the decoration was extended to be applicable to all services and the order required that regulations of the Services be uniform in application as far as practicable. One of the most famous civilians to earn the Purple Heart was Ernie Pyle, a war correspondent who covered World War II from the trenches of Europe before being killed in the Battle of Okinawa. In many cases, these were to soldiers who had received a Certificate of Merit for gallantry which, at the time, was the only other honor besides the Medal of Honor the Army could award. Let your works be as your deposited withholdings, so that you may receive the back-pay which has accrued to you” (Letter to Polycarp 6:2 [A.D. 110]). Why debtor? “[Y]ou who are a matron rich and wealthy, anoint not your eyes with the antimony of the devil, but with the collyrium of Christ, so that you may at last come to see God, when you have merited before God both by your works and by your manner of living” (Works and Almsgivings 14 [A.D. 253]). The Cross is based on the Maltese Cross with German Eagles at each corner carrying a swastika. [10] The order's statutes were amended in 1935 to include members of the Royal Air Force and, in 1969, the definition of honorary recipients was expanded to include members of the Commonwealth of Nations that are not realms. Actions that merit the Distinguished Service Cross must be of such a high degree to be above those required for all other U.S. combat decorations but not meeting the criteria for the Medal of Honor. The Bronze Star Medal was established by Executive Order 9419, 4 February 1944 (superseded by Executive Order 11046, 24 August 1962, as amended by Executive Order 13286, 28 February 2003). The most merit humans can have is condign—when, under the impetus of God’s grace, they perform acts which please him and which he has promised to reward (Rom. Releases. Of course they do, for they are the just. On February 23, 1929, Congress passed special legislation to allow the award of the DFC to the Wright brothers for their December 17, 1903 flight. Injuries or wounds which do not qualify for award of the Purple Heart include frostbite or trench foot injuries; heat stroke; food poisoning not caused by enemy agents; chemical, biological, or nuclear agents not released by the enemy; battle fatigue; disease not directly caused by enemy agents; accidents, to include explosive, aircraft, vehicular, and other accidental wounding not related to or caused by enemy action; self-inflicted wounds (e.g., a soldier accidentally fires their own gun and the bullet strikes their leg), except when in the heat of battle, and not involving gross negligence; post-traumatic stress disorders; and jump injuries not caused by enemy action. “He bestowed forgiveness; the crown he will pay out. [2] The ribbon of the Order of Merit is divided into two stripes of red and blue. The National Defense Strategy acknowledges an increasingly complex global security environment, characterized by overt challenges to the free and open international order. The Air Force PUC was adopted from the Army Distinguished Unit Citation, after they were made into a separate military branch in 1947. The reverse consists of a raised bronze heart with the words FOR MILITARY MERIT below the coat of arms and leaves. Only those assigned to the unit at the time of the action cited may wear the decoration as a permanent award. Elizabeth Will, an Army heraldic specialist in the Office of the Quartermaster General, was named to redesign the newly revived medal, which became known as the Purple Heart. “What merits of his own has the saved to boast of when, if he were dealt with according to his merits, he would be nothing if not damned? Soldiers had to do something unusually heroic or perform some act that was essential to the success of the Continental Army. Awards are often given during conflict; records aren't always exact. It is normally only awarded to members of the United States Navy, United States Marine Corps and United States Coast Guard, but could be awarded to all branches of United States military as well as members of foreign militaries. All members of the unit may wear the decoration, whether or not they personally participated in the acts for which the unit was cited. Due to its honored status, the medal is afforded special protection under U.S. law. Stubby, a dog who was smuggled to Europe by members of the 102nd Infantry Regiment, earned the Purple Heart twice during World War I -- once for being wounded in a gas attack and once for being wounded by a grenade. In the case of an individual injured while making a parachute landing from an aircraft that had been brought down by enemy fire; or, an individual injured as a result of a vehicle accident caused by enemy fire, the decision will be made in favor of the individual and the award will be made. Above the estimates, the text reads, "Any tally of Purple Heart Medals is an estimate. For God shows no partiality” (Rom. The Bronze Star Medal is awarded only to service members in combat who are receiving imminent danger pay. The decoration may also be given for an act performed prior to that date when the individual has been recommended for, but has not received the Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross, Navy Cross, Air Force Cross or Distinguished Service Medal. In total, 3,471 Medals of Honor have been awarded to 3,452 different individuals. Since the award criteria state that the Bronze Star Medal may be awarded to "any person...while serving in any capacity in or with" the U.S. Armed Forces, awards to members of foreign armed services serving with the United States are permitted. And going beyond the call of duty surrounding an injury, even if it appears to meet criteria! And for those men and women in uniform including Rudyard Kipling, A. E. Housman, George! 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