September 3, 2020

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In 147 AD, Faustina gave birth to a girl named Domitia Faustina. Marcus Aurelius Statue, Ny Carlsberg Glyptotekby Carole Raddato (CC BY-SA). For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Three Stoic Strategies for Becoming Happier, Carl Jung: Biography of the Analytical Psychology Pioneer, Marilyn vos Savant: The Woman With the Highest Recorded IQ, Max Eitingon and the Pillars of Psychoanalytical Education, God's Crooked Lines by Torcuato Luca de Tena, Edvard Munch: Paintings of Love and Death, Sofia Kovalévskaya: Biography of a Daring Mathematician, Ruth Benedict and Her Search for Cultural Models, Steven Pinker: THe Father of Evolutionary Psychology, Amos Tversky: Cognitive Psychologist and Mathematician Extraordinaire. Pardon the phrase: it needs to be meditation. 3 Problems to Remember When Trying to Find Atlantis. Apart from being a Roman emperor, Marcus Aurelius is also known today for his intellectual pursuits, and is considered as one of the most important Stoic philosophers. During the early part of Marcus’ reign, he ruled the empire with a co-emperor, Lucius Verus , who was his ‘half-brother’. The Gauls were attacking the northern Roman border, both in Gaul and across the Danube. Marcus Aurelius is considered to be the last great Stoic of ancient times. Nonetheless, this is probably the standard biography of Marcus. Lucius would die in 169, leaving Marcus the sole emperor from 169–180. In a short comic sketch known as The Caesars , written by the 4th century AD Roman Emperor, Julian the Apostate, Marcus is depicted as attending a banquet (along with the gods and other dead Roman emperors) given by Romulus during the festival of the Cronia. Marcus Aurelius (121—180 C.E.). His request was granted and Aurelius and Verus began their reign by instituting programs to help the poor and rewarding the military with more pay and greater honor. How can we ensure that we do what is right? Marcus Aurelius was the only Roman philosopher king, author of Meditations and last of the “good” emperors. Rulers highly appreciated free speech, the arts, education, and developed the economical plight by debasing the currency. Aurelius and Verus began their reign by creating new programs related to help the poor and gratifying the military with more pay and honors. Avid historian, book reader, antique enthusiast, coffee obsessed. ), 1957. After his death the empire quickly descended into civil war. Aurelius was admitted to the Senate and held consulships in 140, 145, and 161 c.e., a rare honor for a private citizen. https://www.ancient.eu/Marcus_Aurelius/. The first was that he was an emperor who always tried to be fair. Marcus Aurelius was the philosopher Emperor. Marcus Aurelius is known as the last of the “five good emperors”. When Marcus heard about this party he is said to have groaned and wept for the fate of the world” (Harvey, 280). Five Good Emperors, the ancient Roman imperial succession of Nerva (reigned 96–98 ce), Trajan (98–117), Hadrian (117–138), Antoninus Pius (138–161), and Marcus Aurelius (161–180), who presided over the most majestic days of the Roman Empire. Details of his younger years, therefore, are scarce but it is assumed he would have been brought up in accordance with traditional patrician practices, learned Greek at the same time he was learning Latin, and would have been groomed for a public life in rhetoric and oratory. The Daily Stoic: 366 Meditations on Wisdom, Perseverance, and the Art of Living — Stoic philosophy needs to be consumed piecemeal. Historians often define him as a ruler loyal to the Roman Empire. In his Meditations, Aurelius praises both men highly and lists the many important lessons he learned from them. Hadrian controlled his education, having Rome’s brightest citizens tutor Aurelius. We know this philosophy as Stoicism, practiced by not just by Marcus but also by Seneca, Epictetus, Diogenes, and so many others. She instilled in him the importance of leading an austere life, and also of being humble in every way. He has symbolized the Golden Age of the Roman Empire for many generations in the West. Commodus, the son and heir of the distinguished ‘ philosopher emperor’ Marcus Aurelius , was a failure as a Roman emperor. 2020 Farnam Street Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. ), 1914-27. However, some of them died young, but Marcus Aurelius believed that the gods could be smiling upon him with good fortune. In 167 CE, Aurelius joined Verus in the field to drive back these invasions and restore order. [Online]Available at: http://www.iep.utm.edu/marcus/, www.biography.com, 2016. We're Syrus Partners. It is among history’s ironies, however, that his reign is characterized by incessant warfare and the persecution of the new religious sect of Christianity. Commodus was married to Marcus Aurelius’ aunt Faustina and it is probable that Hadrian chose Commodus as a kind of place-holder for the teen-age Aurelius who would then succeed him later. In this article, we're going to tell you about the philosophy of Stoicism and the Stoic strategies you can use to become happier. Marcus is depicted quite positively by Julian. Although he had tried to groom his son in the same steady way that Antoninus Pius had him, he seems to have realized that he had failed.

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